PT Jaya Swarasa Agung Tbk (the Company) was established based on Notarial Deed No. 4 dated May 1, 1998 of Trinawati Mulia, S.H., in Jakarta and has received approval as a legal entity from the Minister of Justice and Human Rights of the Republic from Indonesia dated July 19, 1999 through its Decision Letter No.C-13163.01.01.TH.99. The Company started its commercial operation in 1998.