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Avalanche's Etna upgrade lets new L1 networks set their own validator rules and fees independently.

Protocol Fundamentals
10 Nov 2026, 07:27 WIB
Tokenpost
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Neutral
Avalanche's Etna upgrade lets new L1 networks set their own validator rules and fees independently.

Avalanche's Etna upgrade, effective December 16, 2024, introduces a new layer-1 (L1) model allowing application networks to choose their own validator rules, fees, and access controls. Previously, Subnet validators were tied to Avalanche's Primary Network and required a minimum stake of 2,000 AVAX. Now, each L1 network controls its validator set independently without needing to validate the Primary Network, paying a fee to the shared P-Chain instead. This change enhances flexibility for networks, enabling custom validation methods and governance while maintaining interoperability through Interchain Messaging (ICM). This upgrade could encourage more tailored blockchain applications and institutional use cases like Tassat's Lynq settlement network.

Avalanche's new L1 model upgrade is the subject, with Pluang market data provided as context for readers. As of Nov 10, 2026 12:32 WIB, out of 50 major cryptocurrencies on Pluang, 37 rose and 12 fell. Notable price changes include Balancer (BAL) at Rp16.297 with +11.14%, EOS (EOS.IO) at Rp12.649 with +8.13%, and Avalanche (AVAX) at Rp155.426 with +7.77%, where AVAX had a typical hold time of 88 days and a Pluang order activity split of 59% Sell to 41% Buy.

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