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Grantor Retained Annuity Trusts (GRATs) let wealthy transfer assets tax-free, used by Phil Knight for billions in Nike shares.

Market News
13 Aug 2026
247 Wallst
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Bullish
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Grantor Retained Annuity Trusts (GRATs) are legal trusts that allow asset owners to transfer appreciating assets to heirs with minimal or no gift tax. Phil Knight, Nike's founder, reportedly used a series of GRATs to pass billions in Nike stock to his heirs while paying almost no gift tax. GRATs work by placing assets in a short-term trust that pays back the original value plus interest; any growth above that interest passes tax-free to heirs. This strategy is effective for concentrated stock positions and other appreciating assets but requires careful setup and the grantor to outlive the trust term. Despite attempts, Congress has not changed the rules as of 2026, making GRATs a powerful estate planning tool for those with assets expected to grow beyond the IRS interest rate hurdle.

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