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Ethereum Layer 1 and Base Layer 2 split on account abstraction standards, creating two competing protocols.

Protocol Fundamentals
14 Sep 2026
Crypto Briefing
View Source
Neutral
Ethereum Layer 1 and Base Layer 2 split on account abstraction standards, creating two competing protocols.

Ethereum's Layer 1 developers and Base, a Layer 2 network by Coinbase, have ended their collaboration on a unified account abstraction standard, now pursuing separate proposals: EIP-8141 for Layer 1 and EIP-8130 for Base. Account abstraction improves wallet functions like gas fee sponsorship and transaction batching by embedding these features natively in the protocol. The split reflects differing priorities: Layer 1 focuses on censorship resistance and privacy, while Layer 2 prioritizes scalability and customization. This fragmentation means developers must choose which standard to support, potentially complicating cross-chain compatibility but allowing parallel innovation tailored to different needs.

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