CSX Corporation vs Union Pacific Corporation — how do they compare? CSX Corporation trades at $49.93 (market cap $92.24B), while Union Pacific Corporation trades at $288.96 (market cap $171.17B). The key difference: Union Pacific Corporation is the larger of the two by market cap, and Union Pacific Corporation pays the higher dividend (1.91%). Which is the better fit depends on your goals.
| CSX | UNP | |
|---|---|---|
Market Cap | $92.24B | $171.17B |
Sector | Industrials | Industrials |
52-Week High | $49.92 | $289.13 |
52-Week Low | $32.05 | $214.91 |
Enterprise Value | $110.47B | $201.64B |
Dividend Yield | 1.13% | 1.91% |
Signals from Pluang's Aura AI — not financial advice
CSX trades at $49.64, up 0.47% today, with a bullish technical signal from moving averages but overbought RSI readings. The company reported mixed recent earnings, beating in Q1 2026 but missing in Q4 2025, with Q2 2026 results expected soon. Revenue has trended down from $14.9B in 2022 to $14.1B in 2025, though net margins remain above 20%. Strong cash flow from operations supports dividends, including a recent $0.14 payout.
Outlook is cautiously optimistic given analyst consensus favoring Buy ratings (56.52%) and a price target near $48.87. Risks include declining revenue, high debt levels, and valuation multiples above industry norms. Earnings growth and operational efficiency gains are key catalysts for upside, but macroeconomic pressures on freight demand pose headwinds.
Union Pacific (UNP) trades at $289.13, up 0.76% with a bullish technical signal. The company shows strong profitability with 29.2% net margins and 40.69% ROE, though valuation multiples remain elevated. Recent earnings beat expectations in Q1 2026, and the proposed Norfolk Southern merger represents a significant growth catalyst. Cash flow generation remains robust at $9.29B from operations in 2025.
Outlook remains positive with analyst consensus at Buy and $304.23 price target, though regulatory hurdles for the merger and elevated RSI levels pose near-term risks. The stock offers dividend growth potential with stable operational performance, but faces headwinds from industry consolidation concerns and potential legal liabilities from ongoing class action litigation.
Trailing returns across standard periods
Operating in the Eastern United States, Class I railroad CSX generated revenue near $12.5 billion in 2021. On its more than 21,000 miles of track, CSX hauls shipments of coal (13% of consolidated revenue), chemicals (22%), intermodal containers (16%), automotive cargo (9%), and a diverse mix of other bulk and industrial merchandise.
Read more on CSX →Omaha, Nebraska-based Union Pacific is the largest public railroad in North America. Operating on more than 30,000 miles of track in the western two thirds of the U.S., UP generated roughly $22 billion of revenue in 2021 by hauling coal, industrial products, intermodal containers, agriculture goods, chemicals, and automotive goods. UP owns about one fourth of Mexican railroad Ferromex and derives about 10% of its revenue hauling freight to and from Mexico.
Read more on UNP →