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LayerZero Research formally verifies 60 of 67 RISC-V instructions in Jolt bytecode expansion, boosting zkVM reliability.

Protocol Fundamentals
23 Sep 2026
Crypto Briefing
View Source
Bullish
LayerZero Research formally verifies 60 of 67 RISC-V instructions in Jolt bytecode expansion, boosting zkVM reliability.

LayerZero Research has completed formal verification of the bytecode expansion component of Jolt, their zero-knowledge virtual machine (zkVM) built on RISC-V architecture. Using the Lean theorem prover, they proved correctness for 60 out of 67 RISC-V instructions over 2.5 months, ensuring the transformation of raw instructions into Jolt's internal format is reliable. This milestone enhances the trustworthiness of Jolt's zkVM, which is designed with academic rigor and integrated into LayerZero's Zero chain with advanced features like GPU acceleration and post-quantum safety. The remaining seven instructions involve edge cases and are documented for future resolution, marking an ongoing verification effort that strengthens zkVM credibility in the competitive blockchain space.

LayerZero Research's formal verification of Jolt bytecode expansion comes as a backdrop to cryptocurrency market activity where 14 out of 50 major cryptocurrencies on Pluang rose and 35 fell. For readers following crypto markets, here is Pluang's snapshot as of Sep 23, 2026 22:05 WIB: EOS rose 8.13% to Rp12.649 with a typical hold time of 87 days, COTI increased 7.62% to Rp303 with a 120-day hold time and 78% buy order activity, while XNO fell 7.81% to Rp6.535 with a typical hold time of 86 days and 58% buy order activity.

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