Caterpillar Inc vs Union Pacific Corporation — how do they compare? Caterpillar Inc trades at $939 (market cap $429.89B), while Union Pacific Corporation trades at $288 (market cap $171.17B). The key difference: Caterpillar Inc is far larger — about 2.5× Union Pacific Corporation's market cap, and Union Pacific Corporation pays the higher dividend (1.91%). Which is the better fit depends on your goals.
| CAT | UNP | |
|---|---|---|
Market Cap | $429.89B | $171.17B |
Sector | Industrials | Industrials |
52-Week High | $1.06K | $289.13 |
52-Week Low | $404.64 | $214.91 |
Enterprise Value | $468.88B | $201.64B |
Dividend Yield | 0.7% | 1.91% |
Signals from Pluang's Aura AI — not financial advice
Caterpillar (CAT) trades at $931.47, down 2.2% on the day, but has gained 51% year-to-date, driven by strong earnings beats and AI-related infrastructure demand. The stock shows a bullish moving average signal but neutral overall technicals, with support near $922. Revenue reached $67.59 billion in 2025, with a net income margin of 13.33%, though valuation multiples like a P/E of 46.48 appear elevated. Recent news highlights its role in the AI data center boom, with the Power & Energy segment seeing significant backlog growth.
The outlook remains positive given analyst consensus and AI-driven tailwinds, but high valuation and exposure to economic cycles pose risks. With 55% of analysts rating it a Buy and a consensus price target of $1,030, upside potential exists, though investors should weigh margin pressures and debt levels against growth catalysts from data center and infrastructure spending.
Union Pacific (UNP) trades at $289.13, up 0.76% with a bullish technical signal. The company shows strong profitability with 29.2% net margins and 40.69% ROE, though valuation multiples remain elevated. Recent earnings beat expectations in Q1 2026, and the proposed Norfolk Southern merger represents a significant growth catalyst. Cash flow generation remains robust at $9.29B from operations in 2025.
Outlook remains positive with analyst consensus at Buy and $304.23 price target, though regulatory hurdles for the merger and elevated RSI levels pose near-term risks. The stock offers dividend growth potential with stable operational performance, but faces headwinds from industry consolidation concerns and potential legal liabilities from ongoing class action litigation.
Trailing returns across standard periods
Caterpillar Inc. designs, manufactures, and markets construction, mining, and forestry machinery. The Company also manufactures engines and other related parts for its equipment, and offers financing and insurance. Caterpillar distributes its products through a worldwide organization of dealers.
Read more on CAT →Omaha, Nebraska-based Union Pacific is the largest public railroad in North America. Operating on more than 30,000 miles of track in the western two thirds of the U.S., UP generated roughly $22 billion of revenue in 2021 by hauling coal, industrial products, intermodal containers, agriculture goods, chemicals, and automotive goods. UP owns about one fourth of Mexican railroad Ferromex and derives about 10% of its revenue hauling freight to and from Mexico.
Read more on UNP →