
The VYM ETF is recommended as a tool for reducing risk and diversifying portfolios away from tech-heavy indexes like the S&P 500, with only about 17% exposure to technology stocks. It focuses on large and mid-cap stocks that are shareholder-oriented and avoids speculative sectors, including the popular 'Magnificent 7' tech stocks. Despite being labeled 'high yield,' VYM's yield is around 2.2%, which is relatively low for investors seeking income. Its main advantages are efficient diversification at low cost and tax efficiency on dividends. For investors focused on higher dividend income, SCHD is suggested as a better alternative. The article also notes that long-term investors focused on total returns might benefit more from holding their portfolios without frequent rebalancing or derisking.