
Closed-end funds (CEFs) experienced tighter discounts and mixed net asset values (NAVs) through late May, with fixed-income CEFs underperforming equity funds due to distribution cuts and price pressures. Notably, CLO equity funds ECC and OXLC saw sharp NAV declines in Q1 but rebounded in April as loan prices improved. ECC also reduced leverage by redeeming baby bonds and shifting risk to preferred shares, enhancing bondholder asset coverage. John Hancock preferred CEFs showed modest income gains, though interest rate swaps limited benefits from Federal Reserve rate cuts compared to peers. These trends highlight ongoing market adjustments in CEF valuations and income strategies amid changing interest rate environments.