
Deep Isolation has validated that deep borehole disposal technology is a safe and effective method for permanently isolating high-level radioactive waste from advanced nuclear fuel recycling. Their study, conducted under the ARPA-E ONWARDS project with Oklo Inc., showed that waste treated by electrorefining meets stringent safety standards when stored in deep boreholes in shale and granite. This breakthrough supports the potential commercialization of borehole disposal, which could help close the metal fuel cycle if U.S. regulations permit it. The development marks a significant step toward sustainable nuclear waste management and advanced reactor ecosystems.