
The initial plan by a consortium of ten global banks to create a unified G7 stablecoin has fragmented into regional and individual projects due to misaligned incentives, regulatory challenges, and geopolitical concerns, particularly around the dominance of the U.S. dollar. Instead of a single global stablecoin, efforts now focus on tokenized deposits and local stablecoins, with Europe advancing a euro-based stablecoin initiative. The likely future is a layered digital money system with dollar stablecoins at the core, regional alternatives alongside, and institutional digital infrastructures integrated into traditional finance. This reflects the complexity of balancing global cooperation with national interests and regulatory environments.